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Soyuz 19

苏联航天计划 · 联盟-U · 1/5 号发射台

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任务简介

联盟19号是阿波罗-联盟测试计划的一部分,这是美苏首次联合太空飞行。 任务的苏联部分于1975年7月15日12:20:00 UTC开始,将指令长阿列克谢·列昂诺夫和飞行工程师瓦列里·库巴索夫送入轨道。两天后,他们与阿波罗飞船对接。美苏宇航员互访对方飞船,进行对接和重新对接操作,开展联合科学实验,交换旗帜和礼物。宇航员们共处超过44小时,在最终分离后,苏联宇航员又在轨道上停留了五天。 联盟19号于1975年7月21日10:50:00 UTC安全返回地球。

原文

Soyuz 19 was a part of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, which was the first joint US-Soviet space flight. The Soviet side of mission began on July 15, 1975, 12:20:00 UTC, launching Commander Alexey Leonov and Flight Engineer Valeri Kubasov into orbit. Two days later, they docked with the Apollo spacecraft. American and Soviet crews visited each other's spacecrafts, performed docking and redocking maneuvers, conducted joint scientific experiments, exchanged flags and gifts. Crews spent more than 44 hours together, and after final parting of the ships Soviet crew spent five more days in orbit. Soyuz 19 returned to Earth with a safe landing on July 21, 1975, 10:50:00 UTC.

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