Soyuz 18
苏联航天计划 · 联盟号 · 1/5 号发射台
任务简介
联盟18号是第二个也是最后一个进驻礼炮4号空间站的乘组。任务于1975年5月24日14:58:10 UTC开始，指令长彼得·克里穆克和飞行工程师维塔利·谢瓦斯季亚诺夫进入轨道，两天后与礼炮4号对接。他们在空间站停留了63天，创造了当时苏联的太空停留纪录。克里穆克和谢瓦斯季亚诺夫是失败的联盟18a任务的备份乘组，因此他们的任务目标包括完成联盟18a的目标、继续联盟17号的工作以及修复或更换设备。他们更换了气体分析仪，将水再生系统中的泵式冷凝器换为手动泵，并修复了光谱仪。实验主要是生物和医学方面的，但他们也研究了恒星、行星、地球及其大气，拍摄了约2000张地球照片和600张太阳照片。任务于1975年6月26日14:18:18 UTC安全着陆。
原文
Soyuz 18 was the second and final crew to man the Salyut 4 space station. The mission began on May 24th 1975 at 1458:10 UTC, launching Commander Pyotr Klimuk & Flight Engineer Vitali Sevastyanov into orbit docking with Salyut 4 2 days later. They stayed on the station for 63 days setting a new Soviet space endurance record at the time. Klimuk & Sevastyanov were the back-up crew for the failed Soyuz 18a mission so their mission goals included completing the goals of Soyuz 18a, continuing the work of Soyuz 17 & fixing or replacing equipment. They replaced a gas analyzer, switched a pumping condenser in the water regeneration system with a hand pump & fixed a spectrometer. Mostly the experiments were biological & medical but they also studied stars, planets, earth and its atmosphere with roughly 2000 photographs of Earth and 600 of the sun taken. The mission concluded with a safe landing on June 26th 1975 at 1418:18 UTC.
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