Soyuz TM-20
俄罗斯航天 (Roscosmos) · 联盟-U2 · 1/5 号发射台
任务简介
联盟 TM-20 是第 20 次前往和平号空间站的任务，也是第 17 次长期驻留任务。任务于 1994 年 10 月 3 日 22:42:30 UTC 开始，将指令长亚历山大·维克托连科、飞行工程师叶莲娜·孔达科娃和研究宇航员乌尔夫·梅博尔德送入轨道。两天后他们与和平号对接。在驻留期间，宇航员进行了两次舱外活动，并开展了多项科学实验。空间站接待了多艘进步号货运飞船，并迎来了联盟 TM-21 任务的乘组。本次任务期间，航天飞机 STS-63 完成了与和平号空间站的首次交会机动。任务于 1995 年 3 月 22 日 04:04:05 UTC 安全返回地球。
原文
Soyuz TM-20 was the 20th mission and the 17th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on October 3, 1994, 22:42:30 UTC, launching Commander Alexander Viktorenko, Flight Engineer Yelena Kondakova and Research Cosmonaut Ulf Merbold into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed two EVAs, carried out various scientific experiments. Station crew was visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-21 crew. During this mission the first rendezvous maneuver of the Space Shuttle STS-63 with the Mir space station was performed. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on March 22, 1995, 04:04:05 UTC.
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