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任务档案 · MISSION

Soyuz TM-13

苏联航天计划 · 联盟-U2 · 1/5 号发射台

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任务简介

联盟TM-13是第13次前往和平号空间站的任务,也是第十次长期驻留任务。任务于1991年10月2日05:59:38 UTC开始,发射了指挥官亚历山大·沃尔科夫、研究宇航员/飞行工程师托克塔尔·奥巴基洛夫以及研究宇航员弗朗茨·维赫博克(首位奥地利宇航员)进入轨道。两天后他们与和平号对接。在驻留期间,宇航员们进行了舱外活动、各种空间站维修和保养任务,并开展了生物学、地球物理学、空间技术、天文学等领域的科学实验。多艘进步号补给飞船访问了他们,并迎接了联盟TM-14乘组。任务于1992年3月25日08:51:22 UTC安全返回地球,成功结束。

原文

Soyuz TM-13 was the 13th mission and the tenth long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on October 2, 1991, 05:59:38 UTC, launching Commander Alexander Volkov, Research Cosmonaut/Flight Engineer Toktar Aubakirov and Research Cosmonaut Franz Viehböck, the first Austrian cosmonaut, into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed EVAs, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in biology, geophysics, space technology, astronomy etc. They were visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-14 crew. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on March 25, 1992, 08:51:22 UTC.

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