Mars Express
俄罗斯航天 (Roscosmos) · Soyuz-FG Fregat · 31/6 号发射台
任务简介
火星快车是欧洲空间局（ESA）开展的一项太空探索任务。该任务旨在探索火星，是ESA首次尝试的行星任务。火星快车由两部分组成：火星快车轨道器和小猎犬2号着陆器，后者设计用于进行外生物学和地球化学研究。尽管着陆器在火星表面着陆后未能完全部署，但轨道器自2004年初以来一直成功进行科学测量，包括高分辨率成像和表面矿物学测绘、地下结构直至永久冻土层的雷达探测、大气环流和成分的精确测定，以及大气与行星际介质相互作用的研究。
原文
Mars Express is a space exploration mission being conducted by the European Space Agency (ESA). The Mars Express mission is exploring the planet Mars, and is the first planetary mission attempted by the agency. Mars Express consists of two parts, the Mars Express Orbiter and Beagle 2, a lander designed to perform exobiology and geochemistry research. Although the lander failed to fully deploy after it landed on the Martian surface, the orbiter has been successfully performing scientific measurements since early 2004, namely, high-resolution imaging and mineralogical mapping of the surface, radar sounding of the subsurface structure down to the permafrost, precise determination of the atmospheric circulation and composition, and study of the interaction of the atmosphere with the interplanetary medium.
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