Soyuz TM-14
俄罗斯航天 (Roscosmos) · 联盟-U2 · 1/5 号发射台
任务简介
联盟TM-14是第14次前往和平号空间站的任务，也是第11次长期驻留任务。这是苏联解体后的首次任务，因此成为俄罗斯的首次太空飞行。任务于1992年3月17日10:54:30 UTC开始，将指令长亚历山大·维克托连科、飞行工程师亚历山大·卡列里和研究宇航员克劳斯-迪特里希·弗拉德送入轨道。两天后他们与和平号对接。在驻留期间，宇航员进行了一次舱外活动，执行了各种空间站维修和保养任务，并在材料研究、空间技术、天体物理学和地球观测方面开展了科学实验。他们接待了多艘进步号补给飞船，并欢迎联盟TM-15的机组人员到来。任务于1992年8月10日01:05:02 UTC安全返回地球结束。
原文
Soyuz TM-14 was the 14th mission and the 11th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. It was the first mission after the USSR collapsed, and so became the first Russian space flight. The mission began on March 17, 1992, 10:54:30 UTC, launching Commander Alexander Viktorenko, Flight Engineer Alexander Kaleri and Research Cosmonaut Klaus-Dietrich Flade into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed an EVA, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in materials research, space technology, astrophysics and earth observation. They were visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-15 crew. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on August 10, 1992, 01:05:02 UTC.
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