Soyuz 9
苏联航天计划 · 联盟号 · 31/6 号发射台
任务简介
联盟9号将宇航员安德烈·尼古拉耶夫和维塔利·谢瓦斯季亚诺夫送入轨道。任务持续了17天16小时58分钟，完成了288圈绕地飞行。他们打破了双子座7号保持了5年的耐力纪录。这是首次在夜间发射的载人航天任务。截至2016年，它仍保持着单艘航天器载人飞行的最长纪录。任务目标是对自身进行各种生理和生物医学实验，并研究长时间太空飞行可能产生的社会影响。
原文
Soyuz 9 carried cosmonauts Andrian Nikolayev & Vitali Sevastyanov to orbit. The mission lasted 17 days, 16 hours & 58 minutes completing 288 orbits around Earth. They broke the endurance record held by Gemini 7 for 5 years. This was the first crewed space launch that lifted off at night. As of 2016 it still holds the record for longest crewed flight by a solo spacecraft. The goal of the mission was to conduct various pysiological and biomedical experiments on themselves and invastigate possible social implications of extended duration spaceflight.
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