Soyuz TM-16
俄罗斯航天 (Roscosmos) · 联盟-U2 · 1/5 号发射台
任务简介
联盟 TM-16 是第 16 次前往和平号空间站的任务，也是第 13 次长期驻留任务。任务于 1993 年 1 月 24 日 05:58:05 UTC 开始，将指令长根纳季·马纳科夫和飞行工程师亚历山大·波列修克送入轨道。两天后他们与和平号对接。在驻留期间，宇航员进行了舱外活动、各种空间站维修和维护任务，并在材料研究、空间技术、天体物理学和地球观测领域开展了科学实验。其中一项实验是部署一个 20 米箔反射器，这是对未来用于照亮地球表面区域的太阳反射器的测试。空间站机组人员接待了多艘进步号补给飞船，并欢迎联盟 TM-17 机组人员登站。 任务于 1993 年 7 月 22 日 06:41:50 UTC 安全返回地球结束。
原文
Soyuz TM-16 was the 16th mission and the 13th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on January 24, 1993, 05:58:05 UTC, launching Commander Gennadi Manakov and Flight Engineer Alexander Poleshchuk into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed EVAs, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in materials research, space technology, astrophysics and earth observation. One of the experiments was the deployment of a 20-m foil reflector, which was a test of a future solar reflector designed to illuminate regions on the Earth's surface. Station crew was visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-17 crew. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on July 22, 1993, 06:41:50 UTC.
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