任务成功
The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s).
STS-131
联合太空联盟 · 航天飞机 · 39A 号发射工位 (LC-39A)
任务简介
STS-131是一次国际空间站组装飞行任务，主要有效载荷是一个满载的多用途后勤舱——莱昂纳多号。任务于2010年4月5日10:21:22 UTC开始，将指令长艾伦·波因德克斯特、驾驶员詹姆斯·达顿、任务专家1理查德·马斯特拉基奥、任务专家2多萝西·M·梅特卡夫-林登伯格、任务专家3斯蒂芬妮·威尔逊、任务专家4山崎直子和任务专家5克莱顿·安德森送入轨道。他们在发射两天后与国际空间站对接。这是最后一次搭载七名宇航员的航天飞机发射任务，也是发现号最长的一次飞行。STS-131还标志着首次有四名女性同时进入太空。任务期间进行了三次太空行走，以更换一个氨罐并从日本实验舱外取回一个种子实验。任务于2010年4月20日13:08:35 UTC结束，历时15天2小时，此前在19日因天气原因取消了两次在肯尼迪航天中心的着陆机会。
原文
STS-131 was an ISS assembly flight with the primary payload being a loaded Multi-Purpose Logistics Module - Leonardo. The mission began on April 5th 2010 at 1021:22 UTC launching Commander Alan Poindexter, Pilot James Dutton, Mission Specialist 1 Richard Mastracchio, Mission Specialist 2 Dorothy M. Metcalf-Lindenburger, Mission Specialist 3 Stephanie Wilson, Mission Specialist 4 Naoko Yamazaki & Mission Specialist 5 Clayton Anderson to orbit. They docked with the ISS 2 days after launch. The mission was the final Space Shuttle launch with a seven person crew and was the longest flight for Discovery. STS-131 also marked the first time 4 women have been in space at once. During the mission 3 spacewalks were conducted to replace an ammonia tank and to retrieve a seed experiment from outside the Japanese laboratory. The mission concluded after 15 days & 2 hours on April 20th 2010 at 1308:35 UTC after 2 waved off landing opportunities on the 19th at the Kennedy Space Center.
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