Soyuz TM-11
苏联航天计划 · 联盟-U2 · 1/5 号发射台
任务简介
联盟TM-11是第11次前往和平号空间站的任务，也是第八次长期驻留任务。任务于1990年12月2日08:13:32 UTC开始，将指令长维克托·阿法纳西耶夫、飞行工程师穆萨·马纳罗夫以及研究宇航员、首位太空游客丰广秋山送入轨道。两天后，他们与和平号对接。在驻留期间，宇航员进行了舱外活动、各种空间站维修和保养任务，并开展了生物学、地球物理学、空间技术、天文学等领域的科学实验。他们接待了多艘进步号补给飞船，并迎来了乘坐联盟TM-12飞船抵达的第九次长期驻留任务乘组。丰广秋山于1990年12月10日乘坐联盟TM-10飞船返回，而任务本身于1991年5月26日10:04:13 UTC安全着陆地球后结束。
原文
Soyuz TM-11 was the 11th mission and the eighth long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on December 2, 1990, 08:13:32 UTC, launching Commander Viktor Afanasyev, Flight Engineer Musa Manarov and Research Cosmonaut Toyohiro Akiyama, the first space tourist, into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed EVAs, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in biology, geophysics, space technology, astronomy etc. They were visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the ninth long-duration expedition crew, which arrived in Soyuz TM-12 vehicle. Toyohiro Akiyama returned on December 10, 1990, in Soyuz TM-10 spacecraft, while the mission itself concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on May 26, 1991, 10:04:13 UTC.
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