Dong Fang Hong 1
第七机械工业部 · 长征一号 (CZ-1) · Launch Area 2A
任务简介
东方红一号（DFH-1）是中国第一颗卫星。这是中国首次使用自己的运载火箭发射卫星，使中国成为第五个使用本国火箭将航天器送入轨道的国家。 该卫星由中国空间技术研究院（CAST）院长钱学森指导研制。实验卫星是一个近似球形的对称72面多面体，直径1米。它由电池供电，并携带无线电发射机。主要任务是播放歌曲《东方红》，向毛主席致敬，并报时。 共制造了五颗相同的卫星，以备发射失败时使用。第一颗卫星成功发射。
原文
Dong Fang Hong 1 (DFH-1) was the first Chinese satellite. This was the first satellite launched by China on its own booster, making China the fifth nation to put a spacecraft into orbit using its own rocket. The satellite was developed under the direction of Tsien Hsue-Shen, dean of the Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST). The experimental satellite was a nearly spherically shaped symmetrical 72-faced polyhedron with a 1-meter diameter. It was battery-powered and carried a radio transmitter. The primary mission was to broadcast the song "Dong Fang Hong", paying tribute to Chairman Mao, and to announce the time. A total of five identical satellites were built to have backups in case of launch failures. The first satellite launched successfully.
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