Soyuz TM-7
苏联航天计划 · 联盟-U2 · 1/5 号发射台
任务简介
联盟TM-7是前往和平号空间站的第七次任务。任务于1988年11月26日15:49:34 UTC开始，发射了指令长亚历山大·沃尔科夫、飞行工程师谢尔盖·克里卡廖夫和研究宇航员让-卢·克雷蒂安。两天后他们与和平号对接，与常驻机组会合。让-卢·克雷蒂安三周后返回，另外两名宇航员则成为和平号第四次长期驻留任务的一部分。在驻留期间，宇航员进行了一次舱外活动以及生物学、医学、X射线天文学、技术等领域的各种实验。他们还开展了巡天、光谱和地形地球观测实验。机组人员接待了三艘进步号补给飞船。 让-卢·克雷蒂安于1988年12月21日乘坐联盟TM-6飞船返回地球。长期驻留机组乘坐联盟TM-7飞船返回，于1989年4月27日02:57:58 UTC安全着陆。
原文
Soyuz TM-7 was the seventh mission to Mir space station. The mission began on November 26, 1988, 15:49:34 UTC, launching Commander Alexander Volkov, Flight Engineer Sergei Krikalyov and Research Cosmonaut Jean-Loup Chrétien. They docked with Mir two days later, meeting with the resident crew. While Jean-Loup Chrétien returned 3 weeks later, two other cosmonauts were a part of the fourth long-duration expedition on Mir. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed an EVA and various experiments in biology, medicine, X-ray astronomy, technology etc. They also carried out sky surveys, spectrographic and topographic Earth observation experiments. Crew were visited by three Progress resupply spacecrafts. Jean-Loup Chrétien returned to Earth on December 21, 1988 in a Soyuz TM-6 spacecraft. The long-duration expedition crew returned on a Soyuz TM-7 spacecraft, landing safely back on Earth on April 27, 1989, 02:57:58 UTC.
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