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Opportunity Rover
美国空军 · Delta II 7925H-9.5 · 17B 号发射工位 (SLC-17B)
任务简介
机遇号（Opportunity），也称为MER-B或MER-1，昵称“Oppy”，是一辆从2004年至2018年中期在火星上活跃的机器人漫游车。机遇号在着陆后成功运行了5111个火星日，通过持续使用太阳能为其电池充电来维持电力和关键系统，并在沙尘暴等事件期间进入休眠以节省电力。由于2018年火星全球性沙尘暴，机遇号于6月10日停止通信，并于2018年6月12日进入休眠。人们曾希望天气转晴后它会重新启动，但并未发生，这表明要么发生了灾难性故障，要么一层灰尘覆盖了其太阳能电池板。
原文
Opportunity, also known as MER-B or MER-1, and nicknamed "Oppy", is a robotic rover that was active on Mars from 2004 until the middle of 2018. Opportunity was able to stay operational for 5111 sols after landing, maintaining its power and key systems through continual recharging of its batteries using solar power, and hibernating during events such as dust storms to save power. Due to the planetary 2018 dust storm on Mars, Opportunity ceased communications on June 10 and entered hibernation on June 12, 2018. It was hoped it would reboot once the weather cleared, but it did not, suggesting either a catastrophic failure or that a layer of dust had covered its solar panels.
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