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Helios-A

洛克希德·马丁 · Titan IIIE · 41 号发射工位 (SLC-41)

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Helios-A 和 Helios-B（也称为 Helios 1 和 Helios 2）是一对发射至日心轨道的探测器，用于研究太阳活动。作为西德航天局 DFVLR（占 70% 份额）与 NASA（占 30%）的合资项目，这两颗探测器分别于 1974 年 12 月 10 日和 1976 年 1 月 15 日从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角发射。由 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm 作为主承包商建造，它们是美国或苏联以外制造的首批空间探测器。

原文

Helios-A and Helios-B (also known as Helios 1 and Helios 2), are a pair of probes launched into heliocentric orbit for the purpose of studying solar processes. A joint venture of West Germany's space agency DFVLR (70% share) and NASA (30%), the probes were launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on December 10, 1974, and January 15, 1976, respectively. Built by Messerschmitt-BÃ¶lkow-Blohm as the main contractor, they were the first spaceprobes built outside the United States or Soviet Union.

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