任务档案 · MISSION

MLM Nauka

赫鲁尼切夫国家航天科研生产中心 · 质子 M · 200/39 号发射台 (200L)

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任务简介

Nauka（俄语意为“科学”），也称为多功能实验室模块（MLM），是国际空间站俄罗斯段的一个新模块。它将对接在星辰号服务舱的底端对接口，取代自2001年9月以来一直占据该位置的码头号对接舱。Nauka模块设计用于实验、对接和货物运输，并作为机组人员的工作和休息区域。它配备了完整的制导与导航控制系统，包括发动机和姿态控制系统，可作为国际空间站的备份。Nauka模块还将欧洲机械臂带到轨道实验室，该机械臂的一个备用肘关节已于2010年发射。

原文

Nauka (which means "Science" in Russian), also known as Multipurpose Laboratory Module (MLM), is a new module of the russian segment of the ISS. It will dock at Zvezda's nadir port, replacing the Pirs module occupying it since September 2001. The Nauka module is designed to be used for experiments, docking and cargo as well as serve as a crew work and rest area. It is equipped with full guidance and navigation control including engines and an attitude control system that can be used as a backup by the ISS. The Nauka module also brings the European Robotic Arm, for which a spare elbow joint was already launched in 2010, to the orbital laboratory.