Soyuz T-13
苏联航天计划 · 联盟-U2 · 1/5 号发射台
任务简介
联盟T-13是第八次访问礼炮7号空间站的任务。任务于1985年6月6日06:39:52 UTC开始，将指令长弗拉基米尔·贾尼别科夫和飞行工程师维克托·萨维内赫送入轨道。经过两天的独立飞行后，联盟T-13于6月8日与礼炮7号对接。抵达时，空间站已闲置八个月，并因太阳能电池板问题而受损。联盟T-13是首艘与失能礼炮号手动对接的联盟飞船。在站期间，宇航员进行了大量维修以恢复生命支持、电力及其他系统，并为此进行了两次舱外活动。宇航员们接待了进步号货运飞船和联盟T-14飞船，后者加入空间站工作。弗拉基米尔·贾尼别科夫随联盟T-14乘员返回地球，而维克托·萨维内赫则留在站上继续工作。 任务于1985年9月26日09:51:58 UTC安全返回地球。
原文
Soyuz T-13 was the eighth mission to visit the Salyut 7 space station. The mission began on June 6, 1985, 06:39:52 UTC, launching Commander Vladimir Dzhanibekov and Flight Engineer Viktor Savinykh into orbit. Following a two day solo flight Soyuz T-13 docked with Salyut 7 on June 08. When arriving there, the station had been vacant since eight month and it had been crippled by a solar array problem. Soyuz T-13 was the first Soyuz to dock manually with an inert Salyut. During their stay on the station, crew had to perform numerous repairs to restore life support, power and other systems, and conducted two EVAs for the same reasons. Cosmonauts were visited by a Progress cargo spacecraft and a Soyuz T-14, who joined the work on the station. Vladimir Dzhanibekov returned to Earth with the Soyuz T-14 crew member, while Viktor Savinykh stayed to continue his work on the station. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on September 26, 1985, 09:51:58 UTC.
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